After a decade as an international
fugitive, Canadian citizen Rebecca Rubin gave up life on the run last
week when she turned herself over to the FBI at the international border
in Washington state.
The 39-year-old alleged member of the
domestic terrorist cell called “The Family” will face federal arson
charges for her role in the largest eco-terrorism case in U.S. history,
known as Operation Backfire. With Rubin in custody, only two Family members remain at large.
Along with a dozen other conspirators,
Rubin is charged with multiple crimes from 1996 through 2001 in the West
and Pacific Northwest, including in Oregon, Colorado, and California.
The Family committed an estimated $48 million worth of arson and
vandalism under the names of the Animal Liberation Front and the Earth
Liberation Front.
The cell’s most notorious crime was the
1998 arson of a Vail, Colorado ski resort that caused more than $24
million in damages and drew international attention to
eco-terrorists—those who break the law in the misguided attempt to
protect the environment and animal rights. The FBI took the lead in the
Vail investigation, working closely with local, state, and federal law
enforcement partners, and in 2004, multiple eco-terrorism investigations
were condensed into Operation Backfire.
In July 2011, one of Rubin’s conspirators,
Justin Solondz, was turned over to U.S. authorities by the Chinese
government. Solondz had been imprisoned in China on drug charges. That
leaves two Operation Backfire fugitives still at large, and there is a
reward for information leading to their arrest.
“Two years ago we had four fugitives. Now
we have two—so we are halfway there,” said Special Agent Tim Suttles,
who works in our Portland Division and has been investigating the
eco-terrorist group since 2005.
Although Suttles said it is “very
satisfying” to see Rubin surrender and submit herself to the judicial
process, the Operation Backfire investigation will not be closed until
the last two fugitives—Joseph Dibee and Josephine Overaker—are in
custody.
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