WASHINGTON—A former stock broker was sentenced to prison
today for his role in an extensive pump-and-dump stock manipulation
scheme, announced Acting Assistant Attorney General Mythili Raman of the
Justice Department’s Criminal Division, U.S. Attorney Danny C. Williams
Sr. of the Northern District of Oklahoma, Special Agent in Charge James
E. Finch of the FBI’s Oklahoma City Division, and Internal Revenue
Service-Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI) Chief Richard Weber.
Joshua Wayne Lankford, 39, of Dallas, was sentenced by U.S. District
Judge James H. Payne in the Northern District of Oklahoma to serve 84
months in prison. In addition to his prison term, Lankford was ordered
to forfeit $250,000. Proceeds from forfeited assets will be used to
partially restitute victims.
On December 10, 2012, Lankford pleaded guilty to one count of money laundering.
“Mr. Lankford and his co-conspirators took advantage of innocent
investors to the tune of millions of dollars, pumping and dumping penny
stocks without regard to anything but their wallets,” said Acting
Assistant Attorney General Raman. “As this case shows, stockbrokers and
other professionals will be punished if they break the law. Lankford now
faces substantial time in prison for his manipulation scheme.”
“The U.S. Attorney’s Office and the Department of Justice are
committed to identifying and prosecuting criminals who defraud investors
and steal their savings,” said U.S. Attorney Williams. “Pump-and-dump
schemes like these have a devastating financial impact on the victims
and undermine public confidence in our nation’s financial system.”
According to court documents and evidence presented at the 2010
trial, Lankford and his co-defendants manipulated the stocks of three
companies: Deep Rock Oil & Gas Inc. and Global Beverage Solutions
Inc., formerly known as Pacific Peak Investments, both of Tulsa,
Oklahoma; and National Storm Management Group Inc. of Glen Ellyn,
Illinois. The defendants devised and engaged in a scheme to defraud
investors known as a “pump-and-dump,” in which they manipulated publicly
traded penny stocks. A penny stock is a common stock that trades for
less than $5 per share in the over the counter market, rather than on
national exchanges. Lankford and his co-defendants executed the scheme
by obtaining a majority of the free-trading shares of stock of the
company they intended to manipulate, using fraudulent and deceptive
means to acquire the stock and/or remove the trading restrictions on the
shares they obtained.
“Stock manipulation and securities fraud are high investigative
priorities of the FBI,” said FBI Special Agent in Charge Finch. “This
case is the result of a lengthy investigation which involved outstanding
cooperation between the FBI, IRS Criminal Investigations, and the SEC.
The FBI will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to
protect investors and bring those who commit these types of fraud to
justice.”
“Using fraud and deception to jeopardize the financial markets and
launder funds are not victimless crimes,” said IRS-CI Chief Weber. “Mr.
Lankford and his co-defendants thought they latched onto a clever scheme
to reap a vast wealth of illegal profits. Today, justice has been
served. IRS-CI works in close alliance with our law enforcement
partners, and together we will hold those who engage in similar conduct
accountable.”
According to court records, Lankford and other conspirators “parked”
their shares with various nominees, such as friends, relatives or other
entities that they owned and controlled. Subsequently, they engaged in
coordinated trading in order to create the appearance of an emerging
market for these stocks, after which they conducted massive promotional
campaigns in which unsolicited fax and e-mail “blasts” were sent to
millions of recipients. According to evidence presented at the 2010
trial, these blasts touted the respective stocks without accurately
disclosing who was paying for the promotions, omitted that the
defendants intended to sell their shares, and induced unsuspecting
legitimate investors to purchase stock in the companies. The defendants
and their nominees obtained significant profits by selling large amounts
of shares after they had artificially inflated the stock price. For
each of the three manipulated stocks, the conspirators’ sell-off caused
declines of the stock price and left legitimate investors holding stock
of significantly reduced value.
According to Lankford’s guilty plea, he laundered $250,000 in proceeds derived from the stock manipulation scheme.
Evidence presented in the 2010 trial showed that the overall scheme
resulted in illegal proceeds of more than $43 million from more than
17,000 investor victims.
Lankford was originally charged in a 24-count indictment unsealed on
February 10, 2009, against five defendants. Prior to trial, Lankford
fled to Costa Rica, where he remained until he was extradited to the
United States in May 2012. James Reskin, 54, of Louisville, Kentucky,
was sentenced today to serve five years of probation for his role in the
scheme. Co-defendants George David Gordon and Richard Clark, were
convicted by a federal jury in May 2010 for their roles in the scheme.
Gordon was sentenced to serve 188 months in prison, and Clark was
sentenced to serve 151 months in prison. The fifth defendant, Dean
Sheptycki, remains a fugitive.
The case is being prosecuted by Trial Attorneys Andrew Warren and
Kevin Muhlendorf of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section and Assistant
U.S. Attorney Catherine Depew for the Northern District of Oklahoma. The
case is being investigated by IRS-CI and the FBI. The department wishes
to thank the Securities and Exchange Commission, which referred the
matter for prosecution. The department also wishes to thank the Criminal
Division’s Office of International Affairs, the U.S. Department of
State and the U.S. Marshals Service for their work in securing
Lankford’s extradition.
This case is part of efforts underway by President Obama’s Financial
Fraud Enforcement Task Force (FFETF) which was created in November 2009
to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate
and prosecute financial crimes. With more than 20 federal agencies, 94
U.S. attorneys’ offices, and state and local partners, it’s the broadest
coalition of law enforcement, investigatory, and regulatory agencies
ever assembled to combat fraud. Since its formation, the task force has
made great strides in facilitating increased investigation and
prosecution of financial crimes; enhancing coordination and cooperation
among federal, state, and local authorities; addressing discrimination
in the lending and financial markets; and conducting outreach to the
public, victims, financial institutions, and other organizations. Over
the past three fiscal years, the Justice Department has filed more than
10,000 financial fraud cases against nearly 15,000 defendants including
more than 2,900 mortgage fraud defendants. For more information on the
task force, visit www.stopfraud.gov.